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[광우병] 광우병 및 인간광우병 통계(2012.7)

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Number of cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) reported in the United Kingdom (1)


























































































































































































































































Alderney




Guernsey (3)



Isle of Man (2)



Jersey




Total
United Kingdom



0


442


4


0


0


0


446



0


2 469


34


6


1


4


2 514



1989


0


7 137


52


6


4


29


7 228



1990


0


14 181


83


22


8


113


14 407



1991


0


25 032


75


67


15


170


25 359



1992


0


36 682


92


109


23


374


37 280



1993


0


34 370


115


111


35


459


35 090



1994


2


23 945


69


55


22


345


24 438



1995


0


14 302


44


33


10


173


14 562



1996


0


8 016


36


11


12


74


8 149



1997


0


4 312


44


9


5


23


4 393



1998


0


3 179


25


5


8


18


3 235



1999


0


2 274


11


3


6


7


2 301



0


1 355


13


0


0


75


1 443



2001


0


1,113


2


0


0


87


1,202



2002


0


1,044


1


0


1


98


1,144



2003


0


549


0


0


0


62


611



2004


0


309


0


0


0


34


343



0


203


0


0


0


22


225



0


104


0


0


0


10


114



0


53


0


0


0


14


67



0


33


0


0


0


4


37


2009


0


9


0


0


0


3


12



2010



0



11



0



0



0



0



11


2011


0



5


0


0


0


2


7



2012(5)



0



1



0



0



0



0



1



(1) Cases are shown by year of restriction.


(2) In the isle of Man BSE is confirmed on the basis of a laboratory examination of tissues for the first case on a farm and thereafter by clinical signs only. However, all cases in animals born after the introduction of the feed ban have been subjected to histopathological/scrapie-associated fibrils analysis. To date, a total of 277 animals have been confirmed on clinical grounds only.


(3) In Guernsey BSE is generally confirmed on the basis of clinical signs only. To date, a total of 600 animals have been confirmed without laboratory examination.


(4) Cases prior to BSE being made notifiable are shown by year of report, apart from cases in Great Britain which are shown by year of clinical onset of disease.


(5) Data as of 6 July 2012

http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/


Number of reported cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
in farmed cattle worldwide*(excluding the United Kingdom)



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Country/Year



89



90



91



92



93



94



95



96



97



98



99




00




01




02




03




04



05



06



07



08



09



10



11


12



Austria



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



0



0



0



2



2



1



0



0



2



0


 



Belgium



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



6



3



9



46



38



15



11



2



2



0



0



0



0



0


 




0



0



0



0



1b



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



2a



1



1



5



3



4



1



1



1


 




0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



2



2



4



7



8



3



2



0



2



0



0


 




0



0



0



1b



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



6



3



2



1



1



0



0



0



1



0



0


 



Finland



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1a



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0


 




0



0



5



0



1



4



3



12



6



18



31a



162d



274e



239f



137g



54h



31



8



9



8



10



5



3


 



Germany



0



0



0



1b



0



3b



0



0



2b



0



0



7



125



106



54



65



32



16



4



2



2



0



0


 




0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0


 




15a



14a



17a



18a



16



19a



16a



73



80



83



91



149d



246e



333f



183g



126h



69i



41j



25k



23l



9



2



3



1c




0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0


 




0



0



0



0



0



2b



0



0



0



0



0



0



48



38a



29



7



8



7



2



1



2



0



0


 



Japan



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



3e



2



4g



5



7



10



3



1



1



0



0


 



Liechtenstein



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



2a



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0


 



Luxembourg



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



0



0



0



0



1



0



0



1



0



0



0



0



0



0



0c




0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



2



2



2



2



20



24



19



6



3



2



2



1



0



2



1m


 



Poland



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



4f



5



11



19



10



9



5



4



2



1



2c



Portugal



0



1b



1b



1b



3b



12



15



31



30



127



159



149a



110



86



133



92a



46



33



14



18



8



6



5


 



Slovakia



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



5



6



2



7



3



0



1



0



0



1



0


 



Slovenia



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



1



1



2a



1



1



1



0



0



0



0


 




0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



2



82



127



167



137



98



68



36



25



18



13



6


 


Sweden



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



0



0



0



0



0


 




0



2



8



15



29



64



68



45



38



14



50



33d



42



24



21g



3



3i



5



0



0



0



0



2m


1c



U.K.





0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



0



1



1



0



0



0



0


0



1c




*
Cases are shown by year of confirmation.
… Not available











a


Canada: 1 case diagnosed in Canada in May 2003 + 1 case diagnosed in the United States of America in December 2003 and confirmed as having been imported from Canada.
Finland: date of confirmation of the case: 7 December 2001.
France: includes 1 imported case (confirmed on 13 August 1999).
Ireland: includes imported cases: 5 in 1989, 1 in 1990, 2 in 1991 and 1992, 1 in 1994 and 1995.
Italy: includes 2 imported cases.
Liechtenstein : date of the last confirmation of a case: 30 September 1998.
Portugal: includes 1 imported case.
Slovenia: includes 1 imported case.


b


Imported case(s).










c


Ireland - Data as of 31 May 2012.
Luxembourg - Data as of 30 June 2012.
Poland - Includes 1 atypical BSE case (L-type). Data as of 21 June 2012.
Switzerland - Atypical imported BSE case. Data as of 12 March 2012.
United States of America - Atypical BSE case. Data as of 26 April 2012.


d


France year 2000 – Clinical cases = 102. Cases detected within the framework of the research programme launched on 8 June 2000 = 60.
Ireland year 2000 – Clinical cases = 138. Cases identified by active surveillance of at risk cattle populations = 7. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 4.
Switzerland year 2000 – Clinical cases = 17. Cases detected within the framework of the investigation programme = 16.































e


France year 2001 – Clinical cases = 91. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 100 (out of 139,500 bovines tested). Cases detected as result of routine screening at the abattoir = 83 (out of 2,373,000 bovines tested).
Ireland year 2001 – Clinical cases = 123. Cases identified by systematic active surveillance of all adult bovines = 119. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 4.
Japan year 2001 – Clinical cases = 1. Cases detected as result of screening at the abattoir = 2.


f


France year 2002 – Clinical cases = 41. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 124 (out of 274,143 bovines tested). Cases detected as result of systematic screening at the abattoir = 74 (out of 2,915,103 bovines tested). The active BSE surveillance programmes implemented in France in 2002 led to routine examination of cattle aged over 24 months, which were slaughtered for consumption purposes, were euthanised or died due to other reasons.
Ireland year 2002 – Clinical cases = 108. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 221. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 4.

Poland year 2002 – Clinical cases = 1. Cases detected as result of routine screening at the abattoir (cattle over 30 months) = 3.


g


France year 2003 – Clinical cases = 13. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 87. Cases detected as result of systematic screening at the abattoir = 37.
Japan year 2003 – The 9th case was a bullock aged 21 months.
Ireland year 2003 – Clinical cases = 41. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 140.

Switzerland year 2003 – Clinical cases: 8. Cases detected within the framework of the official surveillance programme: 11. Cases detected through voluntary testing following routine slaughter: 2.


h


France year 2004 – Clinical cases = 8. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 29. Cases detected as result of systematic screening at the abattoir = 17.
Ireland year 2004 - Clinical cases = 31. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 94. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 1.


i


Ireland year 2005 - Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 13. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 56.
Switzerland year 2005 – Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 1. Cases detected within the framework of the official surveillance programme: 1. Cases detected through voluntary testing following routine slaughter = 1.


j


Ireland year 2006 – Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 5. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 36.


k


Ireland year 2007 – Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 5. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 20.


l


Ireland year 2008 – Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 3. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 20.


m


Netherlands - Atypical BSE case (L-type)
Switzerland - Atypical BSE cases.


http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-reported-cases-worldwide-excluding-the-united-kingdom/


VARIANT CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE


CURRENT DATA (JULY 2012)





































































COUNTRY TOTAL NUMBER OF PRIMARY CASES 

(NUMBER ALIVE)

TOTAL NUMBER OF SECONDARY CASES: BLOOD TRANSFUSION 

(NUMBER ALIVE)

CUMULATIVE RESIDENCE IN UK > 6 MONTHS DURING PERIOD 1980-1996
UK 173 (0) 3 (0) 176
France 27 (2) - 1
Republic of Ireland 4 (0) - 2
Italy 2 (0) - 0
USA 3 (0) - 2
Canada 2 (0) - 1
Saudi Arabia 1 (0) - 0
Japan 1* (0) - 0
Netherlands 3 (0) - 0
Portugal 2 (0) - 0
Spain 5 (0) - 0
Taiwan 1 (0) - 1

the third US patient with vCJD was born and raised in Saudi Arabia and has lived permanently in the United States since late 2005.  According to the US case-report, the patient was most likely infected as a child when living in Saudi Arabia.


*the case from Japan had resided in the UK for 24 days in the period 1980-1996.
http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/vcjdworld.htm



CJD Figures


These figures show the number of suspect cases referred to the NCJDRSU in Edinburgh, and the number of deaths of definite and probable cases in the UK, from 1 January 1990 up to 2nd July 2012


http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/figures.htm


































































































































































































































































REFERRALS OF SUSPECT CJD


DEATHS OF DEFINITE AND PROBABLE CJD


Year


Referrals


Year


Sporadic


Iatrogenic


Familial


GSS


vCJD


Total Deaths


1990


[53]


1990


28


5


0


0


-


33


1991


75


1991


32


1


3


0


-


36


1992


96


1992


45


2


5


1


-


53


1993


79


1993


36


4


5


2


-


47


1994


119


1994


54


1


5


3


-


63


1995


87


1995


35


4


2


3


3


47


1996


133


1996


40


4


2


4


10


60


1997


163


1997


60


6


4


2


10


82


1998


155


1998


64


3


3


2


18


90


1999


170


1999


62


6


2


0


15


85


2000


178


2000


50


1


2


1


28


82


2001


179


2001


58


4


4


2


20


88


2002


163


2002


72


0


4


1


17


94


2003


162


2003


79


5


4


2


18


108


2004


114


2004


50


2


4


2


9


67

2005 124 2005 67 4 8 5 5 89
2006 112 2006 69 1 6 3 5 84

2007

119 2007 64 2 9 1 5 81

2008

150 2008 88 5 2 3 2 100
2009 153 2009 79 2 3 5 3 92
2010 150 2010 85 3 6 1 3 98
2011 153 2011 90 3 11 2 5 111
2012* 50 2012 32 0 2 0 0 34

Total Referrals


2937


Total Deaths


1339


68


96


45


176


1724


*As at 2nd July 2012


Summary of vCJD cases














Deaths


Deaths from definite vCJD (confirmed):


Deaths from probable vCJD (without neuropathological confirmation):


Deaths from probable vCJD (neuropathological confirmation pending):


Number of deaths from definite or probable vCJD:


 


122


54


0


176


Alive


Number of definite/probable vCJD cases still alive:


 


0


Total number of definite or probable vCJD cases (dead and alive):


176

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