한국의 건보공단에서도 KT&G를 비롯한 다국적 담배회사를 상대호 담배소송을 준비하고 있나 봅니다.
그리고 EU에서 새로운 흡연규제 정책에 합의했다는 소식입니다. 담배의 브랜드명은 담뱃갑의 바닥에만 쓸 수 있으며, 담배에 박하나 바닐라 등의 인공적인 향이나 색소도 첨가하는 것을 금지했습니다. 그리고 담배 한 갑에 20개비 미만의 소량 포장도 금지했습니다.
그러나 담배개비를 얇게 생산하는 슬림형 담배생산 금지는 담배회사의 로비에 밀려 무산되었더군요. EU 집행위의 강력한 흡연규제 지침이 담배업계의 로비에 의해 EU 의회에서 흡연규제 지침이 더 느슨해져버렸는데요… 그래도 한국과 비교하면 흡연규제의 강도가 비교되지 않을 정도로 강력한 것 같습니다.
아래 연합뉴스와 흡연규제 지침의 개정을 환영하는 Commissioner Borg의 MEMO를 참조하세요.
2013.12.19 박상표
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김종대 이사장 “건보공단, 담배회사 상대 소송해야”
“1조원이상 소송 규모 커질 수도” 개인 블로그에서 주장
연합뉴스 2013/12/18 18:21
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2013/12/18/0200000000AKR20131218198500017.HTML?input=1179m
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EU, 흡연규제 지침 합의…전자담배 규제 가능성
연합뉴스 2013/12/18 20:20
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2013/12/18/0200000000AKR20131218210400098.HTML?input=1179m
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Commissioner Borg welcomes agreement on the revision of the Tobacco Products Directive
European Commission – MEMO/13/1177 18/12/2013
Brussels, 18 December 2013
출처 : http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-1177_en.htm
Commissioner Borg welcomes agreement on the revision of the Tobacco Products Directive
“I welcome the agreement reached at COREPER level today on the revision of the Tobacco Products Directive. It’s a direct outcome of the last trilogue between the European Parliament and EU Member States on this important text for EU citizens.
This agreement – pending the vote in the European Parliament Plenary and formal adoption by the Council – means a new Directive will ensure that tobacco products look and taste like tobacco products and help discourage young people from starting to smoke.
I am particularly pleased that the Parliament and the Council have endorsed the two keys measures of the Commission proposal: large mandatory photo and text warnings on both sides of the pack of cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco, and no characterising flavours allowed in these products.
I firmly believe that prominent visual warnings will serve as effective reminders of the severe health consequences of smoking and help people make well-informed choices. And the prohibition of
characterising flavours such as fruit or menthol, which appeal to young people, will make smoking initiation less appealing. Together with the fact that attractive lipstick style packages will not be
allowed either, these measures will help reduce the number of children and young people who start smoking.
In addition, the Commission proposal for an EU-wide tracking and tracing system to combat illicit trade of tobacco products – the first of its kind in the EU – was endorsed by the co-legislators.
Finally, I congratulate the European Parliament and EU Member States on reaching an agreement on electronic cigarettes, setting in place clear safety and quality standards for this growing sector of the market. The Commission will closely monitor developments and trends in this emerging market.
I congratulate the European Parliament, in particular the rapporteur Linda McAvan, her shadow Rapporteurs, the Council and the EU Presidencies (Ireland and Lithuania) for this major achievement.”
Background
Key elements of the proposal:
1. Packaging and labelling
All cigarette and roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco products will display combined health warnings (picture and text) covering 65% of the front and the back of packages. In addition, text warnings will be placed on the side of the packets. Minimum dimensions for the health warnings will ensure greater visibility and that certain pack types, like the ’lipstick’ type, will no longer be allowed. There will be standardisation of certain aspects of cigarette packs and all promotional elements on tobacco packs as well as reference for example to taste or flavourings will be prohibited. Member States that want to introduce plain packaging can do it under the justifications and conditions provided for in the Directive.
2. Ingredients
‘Characterising flavours’ (e.g. menthol; fruit; candy) in cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco will be prohibited. Products with characterising flavours that have a sales volume of 3% or more in the
EU (e.g. menthol) will benefit from a lengthy transitional period of 4 years. In addition, reporting on ingredients will be substantially reinforced, in particular for additives in cigarettes and roll-your
own tobacco. It will also be possible to prohibit products with additives that have been shown to increase significantly and measurably the toxic or addictive effect.
3. Tracking and tracing
An EU-wide tracking and tracing system with security features (e.g. holograms) for tobacco products to combat illicit trade will be put in place. Cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco products will be the first to be phased in to this system, with other tobacco products following after.
4. E-cigarettes
For e-cigarettes that do not fall under the definition of medicinal products of Directive 2001/83/EC, the Directive sets mandatory safety and quality requirements e.g. on nicotine content, ingredients and devices, as well as refill mechanisms. The new rules make health warnings and information leaflets obligatory and introduce notification requirements for manufacturers and importers of
e-cigarettes, stricter rules on advertising and monitoring on market developments. Member States and the Commission will be in a better position to react in the case of health concerns related to these products and the Commission will report e.g. on the potential health risks associated with refillable e-cigarettes.
5. Cross-border distance (internet) sales
Member States will be entitled to prohibit cross-border distance (internet) sales of tobacco products if they choose and retailers will not be permitted to supply consumers located in those Member States.
In Member States which do not prohibit such sales, retailers must follow stricter notification rules and make use of an age verification system.
6. Herbal products for smoking
There will be stricter labelling and ingredients reporting requirements for herbal products for smoking.
7. The political agreement reached is subject to technical finalisation and formal approval by the co-legislators.
