위험성평가 보고서
- 발암성물질의 물리화학적 특성 정보제공 현황 및
물리적 위험성에 대한 고찰 -

2011.11.

화학물질안전보건센터 위험성연구팀

차 례
Ⅰ. 서론·················································································································3
Ⅱ. 발암성 물질의 분류기준 및 화학물질의 물리적 위험성·······························5
1. 발암성 물질과 분류기준·········································································5
2. 물리적 위험성···························································································9
Ⅲ. 노출기준 대상물질의 물리화학적 특성 정보 현황······································12
1. 노출기준 대상 물질의 국내 DB검토 ··················································12
2. 노출기준 대상 물질의 외부 DB 검토 ················································18
3. DB 검토 결과의 분석··········································································23
Ⅳ. 물리화학적 특성 및 물리적 위험성 시험 및 평가······································25
1. 시험대상 물질 및 항목의 선정···························································25
2. 물리화학적 특성 및 물리적 위험성평가 결과·································34
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론··································································································84
ⅤI. 참고문헌········································································································87

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국내 화학물질 정보제공 실태분석과 콘텐츠의 다양화 방안 연구

이권섭·김현옥·이혜진

2010.12

한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구회

차 례
Ⅰ. 서론 ·············································································································1
1. 연구 배경 ···································································································1
2. 연구 목적 ···································································································3
Ⅱ. 연구 방법 및 연구 내용············································································5
1. 국내 화학물질정보 제공내용과 특성 및 정보제공 환경 조사 ··········· 5
2. 타 기관 화학물질 정보자료의 공단 정보화 사업 연계화 ··················· 6
3. 정부기관에서 추진하는 화학물질 정보전달 체계 개선을 위한 선진화 계획 비교 ····················································································6
4. 공단에서 제공하고 있는 화학물질정보 콘텐츠의 다양화를 위한 화학물질정보 목록 및 내용 ···································································6
5. MSDS/GHS DB의 품질관리 개선방안 ··············································· 7
6. 국제적인 화학물질관리 동향의 조사를 통한 화학물질정보 제공 사업의 방향성 제시 ···············································································7
7. 연구내용의 제한점 ···················································································8
Ⅲ. 연구 결과 ······································································································9
1. 국내 화학물질정보 제공내용과 특성 및 정보제공 환경 ····················· 9
가. 화학물질정보 DB 종류 및 정보자원 현황 ···································· 9
나. 화학물질 정보제공 환경··································································· 14
다. 국내 화학물질정보 제공기관의 화학물질 정보제공 체계 연계관리 ·····································································································17
라. 화학물질 정보관리의 문제점 및 개선방안 ·································· 19
2. 타 기관 화학물질 정보자료의 공단 정보화 사업 연계화 ············ 21
가. 「국내 화학정보 제공기관 협의회」의 구성․운영 ····························· 21
나. 타 기관 화학물질 정보자료를 활용한 KOSHA -GHS MSDS 정보의 최신화 ··························23
다. 타 기관 제공 화학물질 정보 사이트의 연계관리 방안 ············ 23
3. 정부기관에서 추진하는 화학물질 정보전달 체계 개선을 위한 선진화 계획 비교 ···················································24
가. 고용노동부의 제3차 산업재해예방 5개년 계획 ························· 25
나. 공단 산업안전보건연구원의 중장기 사업 ···································· 27
다. 환경부의 유해화학물질관리 기본계획 (2006-2010) ··············· 29
라. 정부기관 화학물질 정보전달 체계 개선의 방향성과 공단의 대응내용 ···························································31
마. 공단 화학물질정보 전달 체계 개선사업 수행과 관련된 추가 및 보완 요구사업 내용 ··································································31
4. 공단에서 제공하고 있는 화학물질정보 콘텐츠의 다양화를 위한 화학물질정보 목록 및 내용 ·································································35
가. 공단 MSDS/GHS 화학물질정보 DB의 제공 및 관리실태 ······ 35
나. 발암성물질 정보관리 및 정보제공 체계 구축 ···························· 39
다. 주요 유해화학물질의 DB의 지속적 확충 및 이주 근로자 등의 알권리 보장을 위한 한글 GHS 경고표지 정보의 영문화 제공 ··· 44
라. 국내 생산 혼합물질 MSDS 정보제공 체계 구축을 통한 산업계 유통 화학물질정보의 공급 경로에 의한 화학물질 위해정보소통체계 강화··· 45
마. EU REACH제도에 의한 노출시나리오 정보제공 시범화 사업 추진 ··· 45
바. 국내외 화학물질 정보 사이트 소개내용의 화학물질 정보자료실 메뉴화 제공 ······················································································46
사. MSDS 등의 화학물질 정보작성과 사업장 화학물질관리의 편의 증진을 위한 1차적 정보자료의 DB화 제공 ····························· 47
5. MSDS/GHS DB의 품질관리 개선방안 ··········································· 48
가. 데이터 품질관리의 정의와 필요성 ··············································· 48
나. 공단 MSDS DB의 품질관리 체계화 방안 ·································· 49
6. 국제적인 화학물질관리 동향의 조사를 통한 화학물질 정보제공 사업의 방향성 ························································································49
가. UN의 화학물질관리 ·········································································49
나. 유럽연합(EU)의 신화학물질 관리정책 (REACH) ····················· 53
다. EPA의 통합형 화학물질정보 제공 DB 오픈 ····························· 54
라. 화학물질정보 제공사업의 방향성 ················································· 56
Ⅳ. 고찰 ··············································································································58
Ⅴ. 결론 ··············································································································62
Ⅵ. 참고 문헌 ··································································································65
Abstract ·············································································································68

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[참고]

1. 한국정밀화학산업진흥회
http://www.kscia.or.kr/ver01/html/c_03.php

국내 주요기관의 화학물질 정보 DB 및  내용
기타 국내 화학물질 관련 정보제공 시스템 현황
외국 주요 독성 DB 현황
독성 DB 구축 대상물질

2. REACH / 웹사이트 정보